A Fifth Spacetime Dimension as real as the Other Three Spatial Dimensions - yes it can be visualized
Frank Hafner fifthspacetimedimension@gmail.com
Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity, And String Theory Have Fundamental Shortfalls as they all work in different definitions of space. This Suggests They Can All Coexist Equally In One Common Definition Of Space. The Intent Is To Define That Space As An Added Spatial Dimension As Real As The Other Three. Imagine You Lived In A Two-Dimensional World Where All You Had To Walk On Was A Tight Rope. Then Add A Dimension Allowing You To Walk In Any Direction Greatly Improving Your Ability To Move About. This Would Have Large Implication for Physics?
About Frank
I'm proposing an added spactial dimension that normal to the other three thus the Universe has four spatial dimensions and expands along two degrees of freedom, parallel and normal to spacetime curvature. I've been pondering this problem before I knew the earth was not flat.
At San Diego State University I spent two summers in Fairbanks, Alaska working alongside the leader of the Systems Ecology Research Group. My task was to develop insight on what might happen as the permafrost melted. The project was funded by the Department of Energy, and its primary goal was to model how the tundra would react to disturbances such as an Alaska pipeline leak, or global warming. My biggest contribution was the recommendation and justification of using spy satellites to acquire worldwide baseline data on global warmings. My recommendation was adopted, and the data was thus created and remains in use today. At the culmination of my research, I was invited to present my findings to local and visiting scientists.
At San Diego State University I spent two summers in Fairbanks, Alaska working alongside the leader of the Systems Ecology Research Group. My task was to develop insight on what might happen as the permafrost melted. The project was funded by the Department of Energy, and its primary goal was to model how the tundra would react to disturbances such as an Alaska pipeline leak, or global warming. My biggest contribution was the recommendation and justification of using spy satellites to acquire worldwide baseline data on global warmings. My recommendation was adopted, and the data was thus created and remains in use today. At the culmination of my research, I was invited to present my findings to local and visiting scientists.
I moved on to the Naval Ocean Systems Center as a contract staff scientist with Integrated Sciences Company, and after my time at the Center worked for the City of San Diego. During that period, I stayed in contact with the Navy Lab and the Systems Ecology Research Group team. The Navy continued to tap me for insight into problems of interest to them - one example of which was how to make San Diego tsunami-ready.
Following my retirement from the City of San Diego. I have stayed in touch with George Galdorisi, the strategic planning director of what is now known as the Navy Information Warfare Center. George is my biggest cheerleader relating to my work with the new gravity perspective and gave me his blessing to affiliate with the Naval Ocean Systems Center for this research. George recently upped my status to Staff Scientist Emeritus in recognition for the years of being on call for the lab.
Following my retirement from the City of San Diego. I have stayed in touch with George Galdorisi, the strategic planning director of what is now known as the Navy Information Warfare Center. George is my biggest cheerleader relating to my work with the new gravity perspective and gave me his blessing to affiliate with the Naval Ocean Systems Center for this research. George recently upped my status to Staff Scientist Emeritus in recognition for the years of being on call for the lab.
Abstract
Beyond Curvature: A Hidden Dimension’s Role in Universe Dynamics with Standard Model ImplicationsWe propose a previously unknown spatial dimension that has the same attributes as the other three dimensions. Being orthogonal to them, this leads to two degrees of freedom Universe expansion, parallel and orthogonal to spacetime curvature. There was an initial impetus of unknown origin and magnitude that caused the Universe to expand normal to spacetime curvature. As the Universe expanded normal to spacetime curvature, mass density and spacetime curvature decreased increasing the rate of expansion normal to spacetime curvature - 3D space unwinding into 4D space.
While this sequence follows unknown algorithms - it should be possible to define these algorithms based on measured Universe parameters. Step one in validation would be for a mathematician to take the proposed four spatial dimensions and two degrees of freedom Universe expansion to show it fully accounts for dark energy.Understanding how this works will reduce quantum, particle, and plasma turbulence/uncertainty bringing quantum computers and fusion reactors closer to reality. This may lead a path beyond the standard model opening future horizons like solving the energy crises and taking scarce resources out the geopolitical calculus.
Draft Manuscript -edited 1 year ago
IntroductionThere exists a full-scale fifth spacetime dimension where the universe expands along two degrees of freedom, parallel and normal to light. A tetherball’s path around the pole represents the parallel path. The radial path away from the pole increasing by one radius per revolution is the normal path. At the inception of the Universe, near infinite mass density created near infinite spacetime curvature. Since then, the universe has expanded as unwinding spacetime through the fifth dimension as mass density decreased - the illusion of dark energy. This alters the Einstein field equations by adding a dimension thus redefining general relativity. The gravitational constant is replaced by a new constant based on graviton interaction between the two degrees of freedom expansion.
The cosmological constant is replaced by the unwinding of spacetime in the normal direction. Two degrees of freedom expansion redefines space and time. Dark matter may be accounted for by the application of a new gravitational constant to decayed antimatter via weak force charge parity violation near inception to form space dependent information with gravitational attributes. This may account for baryon asymmetry. Suggested math approaches are shown at the end of this manuscript.
Gravitons move primarily parallel to light, however light and gravitons can move through the fifth spacetime dimension via quasi tunneling.
Tunneling contributes to composite gravity. The tunneling of wave/particles is quantum foam. Different magnitudes of gravity in parallel and normal expansion results in different rates of time requiring equalization events that converts time directly into energy. This might explain high energy events like gamma-ray bursts possibly down to time crystals accounting for unchanging entropy with no apparent energy input. Further fifth spacetime implications may help develop the theory of everything. Time equalization might become an energy source. It would advance precision of measurement key to developing practical quantum computers, fusion reactors, and better health care via advanced computations.
Graphics used for Posters and PowerPoint Presentations
Acknowledgements
George Galdorisi, Strategic Planning Director, Navy Information Warfare Center
Positive feedback to keep at it and get it to those who can do something with it.
Chad Q. Martin, Principle designer at HP. Chad spent most time learning the concepts. He edited the graphics and language to better aling with intended meaning. - is a partner in project.Chris Tadeu, Futures and design strategist at HP Inc. Edits language presentation - is a partner in project.
Anita Petzler, PhD astrophysicist Macquarie University AU Astrophysics University Lecturer
While highly skeptical, provides insight on what should be addressed with theory – tunneling, the forces, uncertainty principle, radiation pressure, charge parity violation, math approaches…
Lew Shrinkle, founder, Conner Peripherals and Ample
Helped define the nature of dimensions and tunneling.Megan Li, UCSD astrophysics undergradHelped edit abstract and poster that influenced manuscript.Irv KassIntroduced me to the finer points of the Torah, and Kabbalah that led to Koran. Philosophy material to be added latter.
Kris PennerArtist who - with Linda O'Dell - created painting on Sacred Island off Chile. Painting shown before the Abstract above.
Linda O’DellKris' co-Artist off Chile.
Mark Olsztyn, commissioned abstract artistPatinting shown after Abstract.Matt Searle, physics professor, Grossmont CollegeIntroduced me to early efforts to add a fifth spacetime dimension to the field equations.
Steve Oberbauer, Biology Professor, Florida International University Kept me connected with related science through the years.Person X, mathematician Helped with terminology and confidence to continue.Cristal Perez Edited manuscript.Christa Stiles, graphic designer, Genigraphics Created illustrations for the poster and manucript Shannon Stiles, International Relations Professor Edited manuscript.